Glossary

Cell voltage

Unit V

What is Cell voltage?

The voltage of a single battery cell. Lead-acid is about 2 volts per cell, LiFePO4 about 3.2 — which determines how many cells make up a 12-volt block.

What matters about Cell voltage in practice?

A 12-volt lead-acid block consists of six cells, a 12-volt LiFePO4 battery of four. That is why the end-of-charge voltages of the two technologies do not match and a charge controller must be set to the type.

With lithium, cell voltage is also the value the battery management system monitors: it disconnects when a single cell reaches its limit — regardless of what the total voltage shows.

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