Positive busbar and negative busbar
The negative busbar brings all return conductors from consumers and charging sources together at one point. If the battery monitor's shunt sits between this bar and the negative terminal, it measures every current flowing into or out of the battery.
The positive busbar distributes current to the outgoing circuits. It always belongs behind a main fuse, and every outgoing circuit needs its own fuse matched to the cable cross-section. A cover protects against short circuits from tools or loose parts.












