Glossar

Fault current

Einheit mA

Kurz definiert

Current that does not flow back via the intended return conductor but takes a different path — via the protective earth, via conductive parts or through a person.

In der Praxis

On the AC side, the residual current device is the answer: it compares outgoing and returning current and disconnects at a difference of 30 milliamps — long before a circuit breaker would respond.

On the DC side, the counterpart is a leakage current monitor. It reports currents flowing away via hull, water or trim — the cause of many cases of unexplained consumption and rapid anode wear.

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